The
Czech
Museum of Fine Arts
was founded in 1963 as part of a network of regional public galleries in what
was then Czechoslovakia. It began its activity at Nelahozeves Castle near
Prague, then later in tree reconstructed historical houses in the Old Town
of Prague. The cellar of this group of Baroque buildings is a rare example
of secular Romanesque architecture. The Czech Museum
of Fine Arts focuses on modern and contemporary art, and has built
up a comprehensive collection of paintings, sculptures, prints and drawings
by Czech artists as well as those from other countries. Its collection features
works from the beginning of Czech Modernism, the Surrealist period, a broad
selection of works representing the panorama of the 1940s, works from the
circle of Czech Art Informel and geometric abstraction. Since the beginning
of the 1990s its acquisition activity has been aimed at supplementing the
collection with works from the 1960s up to the present day.
In
1994 The Czech Museum of Fine Arts opened a major
new venue at the reconstructed House of the Black Madonna, an important example
of Czech Cubist Architecture. In this unique building, the Museum
installed a permanent exhibition of Czech Cubism, including painting, sculpture,
architectural designs and applied art such as furniture, ceramics and fabric
design. The House of the Black Madonna also serves as a venue for temporary
exhibitions, which have included Italian Futurism, the weimar Bauhaus, Jiri
Kolar from the Collection of Jan and Meda Mladek, Lyonel Feininger, Henri
Laurens, Josef Hoffmann, Antoine Bourdelle and His Pupils - Alberto Giacometti,
Germaine Richier and Otto Gutfreund.