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unit one unit two unit three |
Danse macabre,
Dance of Death, Todtentanz: a grim saraband of skeletons coming to
take you away. Momento mori: remember that you must die. The middle ages
preached this lesson ceaselessy. Graphic artists—Hans Holbein most memorably—
responded to its urgency and power with scenes in which a dancing, skeletal
Death came for the archibishop and the servant, the judge and the doctor,
the mother and the child. In the nineteenth century the motif is re-energized
by revolution and social upheaval, and takes its place in the social fantastic
with Rethel’s great series, Auch ein todtentanz.. Book illustrators shown
here are Martin van Maele, for a World War I era edition of Poe; Heinrich
Vogel in a series of plates in 1902-1903 for the corrosive satirical journal
L’Assiette au beurre, and Joseph Sattler, whose Ein Moderne Todtentanz
is one of the most powerful revisionings of the theme in the fin de siècle
period.
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Skidmore College Foreign Language Department | web site design by Jennifer Conklin '98 | revised July 1998 |